Specialty guide · Emergency Medicine

RVU tracking,
built for emergency physicians.

ED levels, critical care time, procedures — the codes that make up a shift, with 2026 CMS wRVU values and a tracker designed for shift-based productivity reporting.

~7,800
Median wRVUs / yr
$355K
Median compensation
3.04
Top procedure wRVU (32551)
2026
CMS data, pre-loaded

Emergency Medicine by the numbers

Compensation and productivity benchmarks pulled from public physician surveys and the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

$355K
Median annual compensation
Doximity 2024 Physician Compensation Report
7,800
Median annual wRVUs
MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates
~$55
Typical wRVU conversion factor
Common emergency medicine compensation models

Top Emergency Medicine CPT codes & 2026 wRVUs

The codes that drive the bulk of emergency medicine billing, with current Work RVU values from the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Use these as a baseline — locality (GPCI) and modifiers adjust the final payment.

Code Description wRVU Type
99281 ED visit, level 1 (problem-focused) 0.25 E&M
99282 ED visit, level 2 (expanded problem-focused) 0.93 E&M
99283 ED visit, level 3 (detailed) 1.60 E&M
99284 ED visit, level 4 (high complexity, urgent) 2.74 E&M
99285 ED visit, level 5 (high complexity, emergent) 4.00 E&M
99291 Critical care, first 30-74 min 4.50 E&M
99292 Critical care, additional 30 min 2.25 E&M
31500 Emergency endotracheal intubation 3.00 Procedure
36556 Central venous catheter placement, age 5+ 1.75 Procedure
12001 Simple wound repair, scalp/neck/axilla, ≤2.5 cm 0.84 Procedure
12031 Intermediate wound repair, scalp/neck, 2.6-7.5 cm 2.00 Procedure
32551 Tube thoracostomy 3.04 Procedure

Source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS). Values reflect the national, unadjusted Work RVU.

Annual wRVU benchmarks

Where emergency medicine productivity falls across the percentile distribution. Most RVU-based contracts target the median (50th percentile); high-volume practices push into the 75th-90th range.

10th
4,300
25th
5,800
50th
7,800
75th
10,300
90th
13,100

MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates. Verify with your group's data source for contract negotiations.

Compensation by career stage

Typical total compensation ranges across a emergency medicine career. Numbers blend salary, RVU productivity, and bonus components reported in physician surveys.

Early career
$255K–$310K

First 1-3 years out of training. Base-heavy contracts; productivity bonuses begin to ramp.

Mid-career
$335K–$410K

Years 4-10. RVU-based comp dominates as case volume settles into a steady pattern.

Senior / partner
$425K–$550K+

10+ years, partnership track, ASC ownership, or high-volume practice settings.

Ranges synthesized from Doximity 2024 and AMGA / MGMA-aligned compensation reports. Actual offers vary by region, practice setting, and case mix.

Built for emergency physicians

Most RVU tools were built for one type of day. RVU Tracker handles the mix of clinic, procedures, and inpatient work that actually shows up on a emergency medicine schedule.

One-tap encounter logging

Save your most-used codes as quick-add buttons. Log a visit in seconds between patients.

Multi-code encounters

Add multiple codes per encounter; the tracker sums correctly with MPPR awareness when relevant.

Productivity by setting

Tag clinic vs. procedure days and see productivity per session. Decide where to add capacity.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded

Every code ships with current Work RVU values. Year-over-year updates roll out automatically.

Bonus pace tracking

Set your wRVU threshold. The tracker shows monthly pace and projects year-end totals.

Compensation modeling

Plug in your conversion factor and see real-time earnings. Compare offers during contract review.

Coding pearls for emergency medicine

A few high-leverage details that quietly cost RVUs (and revenue) when missed.

Critical care vs. ED level 5

99291 starts at 30 minutes of critical care time and pays meaningfully more than 99285. Document precise minutes of critical care; vague language ('spent significant time') gets downcoded. 99292 captures additional 30-min increments.

Procedure during critical care

Most procedures performed during critical care are bundled into 99291 (CPR, vent management, vasopressors). Discrete procedures (intubation 31500, central line 36556, chest tube 32551) are separately billable — don't include them in critical care time.

Wound repair by complexity tier

Simple (12001-12018), intermediate (12031-12057), and complex (13100-13160) repairs are coded by site + length. Always measure post-repair length and document layer closure for intermediate.

Observation admission

When a patient is admitted to ED observation, 99224-99226 (sub) and 99217 (discharge) replace ED E&M codes. The crossover is easy to miss on a busy shift; tracker should flag obs vs. discharge transitions.

Frequently asked questions

How many wRVUs does a typical emergency physician generate per year?
Median annual wRVUs for emergency medicine fall around 7,800 nationally. High-volume single-coverage shops and academic ED chairs vary widely; tracking is typically per-shift.
What is the average emergency medicine salary?
Doximity's 2024 Physician Compensation Report places median EM compensation at approximately $355,000. Hourly rates and shift volume drive most variation; group ownership and partnership bumps the top end.
How does critical care time work in the ED?
99291 covers the first 30-74 minutes of critical care; 99292 covers each additional 30 minutes. Time must be physician-attended (not just bedside) and exclude time spent on separately billable procedures.
How do I track productivity by shift?
RVU Tracker tags each encounter to a shift session so you can see wRVUs per shift and per hour. Useful for self-evaluation and for groups using shift-based productivity bonuses.
Does RVU Tracker include ED-specific codes?
Yes. The full 99281-99285 series, critical care (99291/99292), and common ED procedures ship with 2026 CMS Work RVU values.
Can I bill 99291 and 99285 on the same encounter?
No. 99291 supersedes the ED level once critical care thresholds are met. The tracker prevents double-billing and prompts you to choose one based on documented time.

Start tracking your Emergency Medicine wRVUs today.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded for every code. Designed for the cadence of a real emergency medicine day.