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Physician Salary Estimator

Calculate your RVU-based compensation and compare to national benchmarks by specialty.

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How Physician RVU-Based Compensation Works

Understanding the formula behind your paycheck

The Core Formula

Annual Salary = wRVUs × $/wRVU Rate

wRVU Production

Work Relative Value Units measure the physician effort for each service. Every CPT code has an assigned wRVU value based on time, skill, and intensity. Your annual total is the sum of all procedures performed.

Compensation Rate

The $/wRVU rate is what your employer pays for each unit of work. Rates vary by specialty, region, and practice type. Surgical specialties typically command $55-$70/wRVU, while primary care ranges from $42-$55/wRVU.

Compensation Models

Most physician contracts include a base salary plus production bonuses. Once you exceed a wRVU threshold, you earn additional compensation per wRVU. Some practices use a pure productivity model where all compensation is wRVU-based.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about physician RVU compensation

Physician salary from RVUs is calculated by multiplying your annual work RVU (wRVU) production by your compensation rate per wRVU. For example, if you produce 5,000 wRVUs per year at a rate of $50/wRVU, your annual RVU-based compensation would be $250,000. Many physicians also have a base salary component with production bonuses above a threshold.

A good wRVU compensation rate varies significantly by specialty. Primary care specialties like Family Medicine typically see rates around $42-$48/wRVU, while surgical specialties can range from $55-$70/wRVU. Factors that influence your rate include geographic location, practice setting (academic vs. private), payer mix, and call responsibilities. The MGMA and AMGA surveys provide the most widely-used benchmarks.

Annual wRVU production benchmarks vary widely by specialty. At the 50th percentile, primary care physicians typically produce 4,500-5,500 wRVUs per year, while high-volume surgical specialties may produce 7,000-10,000+ wRVUs. MGMA median benchmarks are the industry standard for comparing your production to peers in the same specialty.

Surgical subspecialties like neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, and orthopedic surgery tend to have the highest total RVU-based compensation due to both high wRVU production and higher per-wRVU rates. Neurosurgeons at the 90th percentile can produce over 14,000 wRVUs annually. However, compensation rates per wRVU are often highest in specialties like psychiatry and anesthesiology.

To negotiate a better RVU rate: (1) Know your market value using MGMA and AMGA benchmark data for your specialty and region. (2) Track your actual wRVU production to demonstrate your productivity. (3) Highlight your patient satisfaction scores, quality metrics, and call coverage. (4) Consider the total compensation package including benefits, CME, and retirement. (5) Get competing offers to establish leverage. (6) Focus on objective data rather than subjective arguments.

Stop Estimating, Start Tracking

RVU Tracker lets you log procedures, track your wRVU production in real-time, and see exactly where you stand against benchmarks -- all from your phone.

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Free Work RVU Calculator

Look up work RVU values for any CPT code using official 2025 CMS data.

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