Specialty guide · Otolaryngology (ENT)

RVU tracking,
built for otolaryngologists.

Nasal endoscopy, T&A, sinus surgery, and balloon sinuplasty — the codes that drive ENT productivity, with 2026 CMS wRVU values.

~7,800
Median wRVUs / yr
$471K
Median compensation
4.50
Top procedure wRVU (31298)
2026
CMS data, pre-loaded

Otolaryngology (ENT) by the numbers

Compensation and productivity benchmarks pulled from public physician surveys and the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

$471K
Median annual compensation
Doximity 2024 Physician Compensation Report
7,800
Median annual wRVUs
MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates
~$65
Typical wRVU conversion factor
Common otolaryngology (ent) compensation models

Top Otolaryngology (ENT) CPT codes & 2026 wRVUs

The codes that drive the bulk of otolaryngology (ent) billing, with current Work RVU values from the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Use these as a baseline — locality (GPCI) and modifiers adjust the final payment.

Code Description wRVU Type
99213 Office visit, est. patient, low (20 min) 1.30 E&M
99214 Office visit, est. patient, moderate (30 min) 1.92 E&M
99215 Office visit, est. patient, high (40 min) 2.80 E&M
31231 Nasal endoscopy, diagnostic 1.10 Procedure
31237 Nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy or debridement 2.60 Procedure
42820 Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, age under 12 4.22 Procedure
42821 Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, age 12+ 4.36 Procedure
31256 Endoscopic sinus surgery with maxillary antrostomy 3.11 Procedure
31295 Balloon sinuplasty, frontal sinus 2.70 Procedure
31298 Balloon sinuplasty, frontal + sphenoid 4.50 Procedure
69210 Removal impacted cerumen, unilateral 0.61 Procedure
69436 Tympanostomy, bilateral, general anesthesia 2.01 Procedure

Source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS). Values reflect the national, unadjusted Work RVU.

Annual wRVU benchmarks

Where otolaryngology (ent) productivity falls across the percentile distribution. Most RVU-based contracts target the median (50th percentile); high-volume practices push into the 75th-90th range.

10th
4,300
25th
5,800
50th
7,800
75th
10,300
90th
13,100

MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates. Verify with your group's data source for contract negotiations.

Compensation by career stage

Typical total compensation ranges across a otolaryngology (ent) career. Numbers blend salary, RVU productivity, and bonus components reported in physician surveys.

Early career
$340K–$415K

First 1-3 years out of training. Base-heavy contracts; productivity bonuses begin to ramp.

Mid-career
$445K–$540K

Years 4-10. RVU-based comp dominates as case volume settles into a steady pattern.

Senior / partner
$565K–$730K+

10+ years, partnership track, ASC ownership, or high-volume practice settings.

Ranges synthesized from Doximity 2024 and AMGA / MGMA-aligned compensation reports. Actual offers vary by region, practice setting, and case mix.

Built for otolaryngologists

Most RVU tools were built for one type of day. RVU Tracker handles the mix of clinic, procedures, and inpatient work that actually shows up on a otolaryngology (ent) schedule.

One-tap encounter logging

Save your most-used codes as quick-add buttons. Log a visit in seconds between patients.

Multi-code encounters

Add multiple codes per encounter; the tracker sums correctly with MPPR awareness when relevant.

Productivity by setting

Tag clinic vs. procedure days and see productivity per session. Decide where to add capacity.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded

Every code ships with current Work RVU values. Year-over-year updates roll out automatically.

Bonus pace tracking

Set your wRVU threshold. The tracker shows monthly pace and projects year-end totals.

Compensation modeling

Plug in your conversion factor and see real-time earnings. Compare offers during contract review.

Coding pearls for otolaryngology (ent)

A few high-leverage details that quietly cost RVUs (and revenue) when missed.

Office nasal endoscopy + E&M same day

31231 (diagnostic nasal endoscopy) is separately billable with an office E&M (99213-99215) when the endoscopy addresses a distinct clinical question. Append -25 to the E&M; document the indication for endoscopy clearly.

Bilateral procedures

Bilateral T&A (42820, 42821) and bilateral tympanostomy (69436-50) follow standard bilateral billing. Office cerumen removal (69210) is unilateral by code; bilateral requires -50.

Sinus surgery code stacking

Endoscopic sinus surgery is per-sinus + per-laterality (31256 maxillary, 31255 ethmoid total, 31288 sphenoid, 31276 frontal). Document each sinus addressed; under-coding sinus surgery is among the most common ENT revenue leaks.

Cerumen removal: who can bill 69210

69210 (impacted cerumen, requires instrumentation) is physician-billable. Lavage by an MA without instrumentation isn't 69210 — it's bundled into the office E&M. Documentation must reflect physician work.

Frequently asked questions

How many wRVUs does a typical otolaryngologist generate per year?
Median annual wRVUs for ENT fall around 7,800 nationally. Sleep-surgery, head-and-neck cancer, and high-volume sinus practices push higher; general ENT trends with office procedure mix.
What is the average ENT salary?
Doximity's 2024 Physician Compensation Report places median otolaryngology compensation at approximately $471,000, with subspecialty (head & neck oncology, facial plastics) and partnership tracks trending higher.
How do I track office procedures alongside surgical days?
Tag each encounter by setting (clinic, ASC, OR) and the tracker reports per-setting productivity. Office endoscopy and minor procedures often produce meaningful wRVUs without OR overhead.
Does the tracker handle sinus surgery code stacking?
Yes. Each sinus + laterality is logged as a separate code so sinus surgery encounters capture full procedural complexity.
Can I track balloon sinuplasty productivity?
Yes. The 31295-31298 series is tracked alongside traditional endoscopic sinus surgery so you can see the contribution from balloon vs. traditional approach.
Does RVU Tracker include 2026 CMS RVU values for all ENT codes?
Yes. The 31xxx, 42xxx, 69xxx series and office E&M codes ship with current Work RVU values, including bilateral and modifier-aware logic.

Start tracking your Otolaryngology (ENT) wRVUs today.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded for every code. Designed for the cadence of a real otolaryngology (ent) day.