Specialty guide · Pulmonology & Critical Care

RVU tracking,
built for pulmonologists.

Bronchoscopy, PFTs, ICU critical care, and outpatient E&M — the codes that drive pulmonary and critical care productivity, with 2026 CMS wRVU values.

~6,400
Median wRVUs / yr
$398K
Median compensation
3.75
Top procedure wRVU (31629)
2026
CMS data, pre-loaded

Pulmonology & Critical Care by the numbers

Compensation and productivity benchmarks pulled from public physician surveys and the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

$398K
Median annual compensation
Doximity 2024 Physician Compensation Report
6,400
Median annual wRVUs
MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates
~$60
Typical wRVU conversion factor
Common pulmonology & critical care compensation models

Top Pulmonology & Critical Care CPT codes & 2026 wRVUs

The codes that drive the bulk of pulmonology & critical care billing, with current Work RVU values from the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Use these as a baseline — locality (GPCI) and modifiers adjust the final payment.

Code Description wRVU Type
99213 Office visit, est. patient, low (20 min) 1.30 E&M
99214 Office visit, est. patient, moderate (30 min) 1.92 E&M
99215 Office visit, est. patient, high (40 min) 2.80 E&M
99232 Subsequent hospital care, moderate 1.59 E&M
99233 Subsequent hospital care, high 2.40 E&M
99291 Critical care, first 30-74 min 4.50 E&M
99292 Critical care, additional 30 min 2.25 E&M
31622 Bronchoscopy, diagnostic 2.53 Procedure
31624 Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage 2.63 Procedure
31628 Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy, single lobe 3.55 Procedure
31629 Bronchoscopy with transbronchial needle aspiration 3.75 Procedure
94010 Spirometry 0.17 Diagnostic
94060 Bronchodilator response evaluation 0.22 Diagnostic

Source: 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (CMS). Values reflect the national, unadjusted Work RVU.

Annual wRVU benchmarks

Where pulmonology & critical care productivity falls across the percentile distribution. Most RVU-based contracts target the median (50th percentile); high-volume practices push into the 75th-90th range.

10th
3,500
25th
4,800
50th
6,400
75th
8,400
90th
10,800

MGMA-aligned 2024 estimates. Verify with your group's data source for contract negotiations.

Compensation by career stage

Typical total compensation ranges across a pulmonology & critical care career. Numbers blend salary, RVU productivity, and bonus components reported in physician surveys.

Early career
$285K–$350K

First 1-3 years out of training. Base-heavy contracts; productivity bonuses begin to ramp.

Mid-career
$380K–$460K

Years 4-10. RVU-based comp dominates as case volume settles into a steady pattern.

Senior / partner
$480K–$615K+

10+ years, partnership track, ASC ownership, or high-volume practice settings.

Ranges synthesized from Doximity 2024 and AMGA / MGMA-aligned compensation reports. Actual offers vary by region, practice setting, and case mix.

Built for pulmonologists

Most RVU tools were built for one type of day. RVU Tracker handles the mix of clinic, procedures, and inpatient work that actually shows up on a pulmonology & critical care schedule.

One-tap encounter logging

Save your most-used codes as quick-add buttons. Log a visit in seconds between patients.

Multi-code encounters

Add multiple codes per encounter; the tracker sums correctly with MPPR awareness when relevant.

Productivity by setting

Tag clinic vs. procedure days and see productivity per session. Decide where to add capacity.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded

Every code ships with current Work RVU values. Year-over-year updates roll out automatically.

Bonus pace tracking

Set your wRVU threshold. The tracker shows monthly pace and projects year-end totals.

Compensation modeling

Plug in your conversion factor and see real-time earnings. Compare offers during contract review.

Coding pearls for pulmonology & critical care

A few high-leverage details that quietly cost RVUs (and revenue) when missed.

Critical care across multiple specialists

On a given day, only one physician can bill 99291 for the same patient. If you and the cardiologist both round on a critical patient, decide who is the critical care physician of record — typically the one managing the active critical issue.

Bronchoscopy code stacking

Diagnostic bronch (31622) is the base code; BAL (31624), TBBx (31628), and TBNA (31629) are billed in addition with appropriate modifiers. Document each component separately.

Spirometry: pre vs. pre-and-post

94010 is spirometry alone; 94060 (pre and post bronchodilator) pays more and is appropriate when bronchodilator response is clinically relevant. Don't default to 94010 when 94060 is supported.

Vent management

Initial ventilator management (94002) and subsequent (94003) are time-based and bundled into critical care when 99291/99292 is billed. Don't double-bill; vent codes are for non-critical-care contexts.

Frequently asked questions

How many wRVUs does a typical pulmonologist generate per year?
Median annual wRVUs for pulmonology / critical care fall around 6,400 nationally. ICU-heavy practices and bronchoscopy-procedure-rich groups push higher.
What is the average pulmonologist salary?
Doximity's 2024 Physician Compensation Report places median pulmonary / critical care compensation at approximately $398,000, with critical-care heavy positions and partnership tracks trending higher.
How do I track ICU vs. clinic productivity?
Tag each encounter by setting and the tracker reports per-setting productivity so you can see whether ICU or clinic days are contributing more wRVUs per hour.
Does the tracker handle bronchoscopy code stacking?
Yes. Each bronch component (31622, 31624, 31628, 31629) is logged separately with appropriate modifiers, summing into the encounter's total wRVU.
Can I track critical care minutes precisely?
Yes. Log critical care time per encounter; the tracker enforces the 30-minute threshold for 99291 and prompts for 99292 every additional 30 minutes.
Does RVU Tracker include 2026 CMS RVU values for all pulmonology codes?
Yes. Bronchoscopy, PFT, and critical care codes ship with current Work RVU values.

Start tracking your Pulmonology & Critical Care wRVUs today.

2026 CMS data pre-loaded for every code. Designed for the cadence of a real pulmonology & critical care day.